According to the CDC, approximately 47% of adults over the age of 30 have some form of periodontal disease. This increases to 79% for adults aged 65 and older. Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that supports the teeth.

Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

Not only is periodontal disease the number one cause of tooth loss, but research also suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other health conditions, such as stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and an increased risk during pregnancy.

Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:

• Bleeding Gums: Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
• Loose Teeth: This can be caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
• New Spacing Between Teeth: This occurs due to bone loss.
• Persistent Bad Breath: This is caused by bacteria in the mouth.
• Pus Around the Teeth and Gums: This is a sign that an infection is present.
• Receding Gums: This refers to the loss of gum around a tooth.
• Red and Puffy Gums: Gums should never be red or swollen.
• Tenderness or Discomfort: Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.

Maintaining good oral hygiene practices and seeing a dentist regularly can help prevent or manage periodontal disease.